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My Folks Don't Want Me To Talk 'Bout Slavery
Greg
English
OAK PARK MIDDLE MIDDLE
| Overview: |
| "We can't judge the past by today's beliefs"
Sarah Debro, once a slave in North Carolina, put it
bluntly: “My folks was shame that niggers ever was
slaves”. Sarah’s folks are not alone. Why bring it up?
Why talk about slavery? The answer is Sarah. To ignore her
life is to say she never was. It would deny Sarah’s
humanity, it was denied in slavery time but it must not be
denied now.
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| Approximate
Duration: 8 45-minute classes |
Content
Standards:
- History: Time, Continuity, and Change
Students develop a sense
of historical time and historical perspective as they
study the history of their community, state, nation, and
world.
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Benchmarks:
- H-1A-M2
demonstrating historical
perspective through the political, social, and economic
context in which an event or idea occurred;
- H-1A-M3
analyzing the impact that
specific individuals, ideas, events, and decisions had
on the course of history;
- H-1A-M4
analyzing historical data
using primary and secondary sources;
- H-1B-M11
explaining and giving
examples of the reform movements that occurred during
the antebellum period and evaluating their impact on
American society;
- H-1D-M6
examining folklore and
describing how cultural elements have shaped our state
and local heritage.
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Grade-Level
Expectations (GLEs):
- Historical Thinking Skills
Grade 7
45.
Explain the point of
view of key historical figures and groups in U.S. history
(H-1A-M2)
46.
Explain the causes,
effects, or impact of a given historical event in U.S.
history
(H-1A-M3)
48.
Compare and contrast
two primary sources related to the same event in U.S.
history
(H-1A-M4)
Grade 8
65.
Analyze the causes,
effects, or impact of a given historical event in
Louisiana
(H-1A-M3)
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Interdisciplinary
Connections:
- English/Language Arts : Standard 4
Students demonstrate
competence in speaking and listening as tools for
learning and communicating.
- English/Language Arts : Standard 7
Students apply reasoning
and problem solving skills to reading, writing,
speaking, listening, viewing, and visually representing.
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Objectives:
The Student Will view the video with an eye towards
details, misconceptions, and preconceived notions about
slavery
The Student Will use audio listening skills to
explain and discuss the underlying morals of African
American folktales.
The Student Will read and comprehend factual details
in written primary sources and be able to summarize facts.
The Student Will be able to complete constructed
response questions based on daily reading assignment and
discussions.
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Lesson
Materials and Resources:
My Folks Don't Want Me To Talk About Slavery by
Belinda Hurmence
Stories under African Skies Audio tape by Colonial
Williamsburg
Chained to the Land Video by Colonial Williamsburg
Flames of Freedom Video by Colonial Williamsburg
Half Slave, Half Free Video, the story of Solomon
Northrup
Brother Freedom - PBS Special on Slavery
Williamsburg Catalog http://www.history.org/history/teaching/objects_sale.cfm |
Technology
Tools and Materials:
Hardware:
VCR
InFocus (if used)
TV
Cassette Tape player
Software:
Power-Point
Other:
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Background
Information:
Students should have some ideas of the "whats and whens"
about slavery. They will have lots of preconceived notions
based on TV and movies, which is good for discussions. The
videos, audio narratives, and written stories will give a
clearer picture of real life at the time. The teacher's job
will be to correct those preconceived notions and raise even
more questions. The written stories are those of actual
slaves, not a Hollywood version of what happened. |
Lesson
Procedures:
DAY ONE
1. Open class by handing the student a short except
from “My Folks Don’t Want Me To Talk About Slavery”
as they walk in the door. The question on the handout should
be open ended questions about what the student read and
thought.
2. After picking up the excepts the teacher will ask
a few additional questions and read the whole short story
from which the passage came.
3. Following the discussion, students will be
instructed to clear everything from the table and just sit
back and view the selected parts of the video [Half Slave,
Half Slave] with an ‘open eye’ to see how Hollywood
portrayed slaves. Also explain the story of Solomon is a
true stories and it took place here in Louisiana, just south
of Alexandia.
4. At the end of the selected video clip, the teacher
will ask how students felt about the portrayal, and to
define some terms used in the selected segment which might
include such words as “white trash”, “kidnapping”,
“slave trader”, “nigger”, “master”, and
“mulatto”.
5. Class will be closed with a reflection back to the
opening story from “My Folks Don’t Want Me To Talk
About Slavery” and how the two stories compare or
contrast.
6. Before students leave they will be asked to
complete a “3-2-1” assignment. On a sheet of loose-leaf
paper, they will be instructed to not put their name, but
will answer the following questions. Write three things that
they learned today, Write two things that interested or
puzzled them, and write one question that they still have
from today’s lesson.
7. This information will be used as a guide towards
tomorrows lesson and help establish questions of discuss to
give students a clearer understanding of the topic.
DAY TWO
1. Open class by handing the student another short
except from “My Folks Don’t Want Me To Talk About
Slavery” as they walk in the door. The question on the
handout should be open-ended questions about what the
student read and thought.
2. After picking up the excepts the teacher will ask
a few additional questions and read the whole short story
from which the passage came.
3. Following the discussion, students will be
instructed to clear everything from the table and just sit
back and listen to the stories about to be told on audio
cassette.
4. Begin tape with the selection, “The jackal and
the dog”. This selection is an African story using African
animals. The tape will transition from African stories to
Slave stories – same stories just “free people” to
“enslave people” Between selections discuss with
student’s their thoughts and what moral or life lesson do
they think the story is trying to teach.
5. Following audio selection, hand out copies of a
selected narrative from “My Folks Don’t Want Me To
Talk About Slavery”, have students read story then
write a short one paragraph (five to six sentences) summary
of what the learned from the story.
6. Discuss how this former slave remember slavery.
How old was the person at the time they were a slaver? Does
that ‘color’ their view of slavery?
7. (Most of these slave narratives are from people
who would have been 9-13 at the time of slavery) Pose this
question. “Who would you describe the past 12-13 years of
your life? Do you have to work to make money? Do your
parents provide your food? Your housing? Your games, CD,
Toys, Clothes, Entertainment? The students will realize that
their life is fairly good with not real worries.
8. Now pose the question “How would your parents
describe the same past 12-13 years? Gas prices going up.
Cost of having you. Having to now pay for extra food,
housing, clothes, toys, etc. Therefore a true description of
the past 12-13 years will be different depending on the
point of view.
9. Now pose this final question. “Does the age of
the former slave in these stories change how the view
slavery?” Do we remember the good things that have
happened in or lives better than the bad? Do we forget
things that happened many years ago. Does the retelling of a
story over and over cause us to change the ‘story’ with
each telling?
10. If time allows, close the today’s lesson with a
short video clip from either “Flames of Freedom” or
“Chained to the Land”. Use a different segment for each
class. Close the class with answers about what students saw
in the segment.
11. Before students leave they will be asked to
complete a “3-2-1” assignment. On a sheet of loose-leaf
paper, they will be instructed to not put their name, but
will answer the following questions. Write three things that
they learned today, Write two things that interested or
puzzled them, and write one question that they still have
from today’s lesson.
12. This information will be used as a guide towards
tomorrows lesson and help establish questions of discuss to
give students a clearer understanding of the topic.
DAY THREE
1. Open class by handing the student another short
except from “My Folks Don’t Want Me To Talk About
Slavery” as they walk in the door. The question on the
handout should be open-ended questions about what the
student read and thought.
2. After picking up the excepts the teacher will ask
a few additional questions and read the whole short story
from which the passage came.
3. Teacher will then go over terms that came up
yesterday and a few that will be in another selected part of
video “Half Slave Half Free”.
4. Following the discussion, students will be
instructed to clear everything from the table and just sit
back and view the video
5. At the end of part two of the video selection,
teacher will ask students to explain the difference between,
Master Ford, Master Tibbets, and Master Epps. Depending on
how much is shown, also ask how Solomon and Henry were
“related” (Henry’s father owned Solomon’s father),
and to define some terms used such as “property”,
“boy”, “overseer”, “plantation”, and “new
money”.
6. Before students leave they will be asked to
complete a “3-2-1” assignment. On a sheet of loose-leaf
paper, they will be instructed to not put their name, but
will answer the following questions. Write three things that
they learned today, Write two things that interested or
puzzled them, and write one question that they still have
from today’s lesson.
7. This information will be used as a guide towards
tomorrows lesson and help establish questions of discuss to
give students a clearer understanding of the topic.
DAY FOUR
1. Open class by handing the student another short
except from “My Folks Don’t Want Me To Talk About
Slavery” as they walk in the door. The question on the
handout should be open-ended questions about what the
student read and thought.
2. After picking up this final except the teacher
will ask a few additional questions and read the whole short
story from which the passage came.
3. Students will be asked to now compare the four
stories and talk about what the have in common (childhood
memories). [I selected stories that were related by how
slave children were treated on Sunday mornings]
4. Following the discussion, students will be
instructed to clear everything from the table and just sit
back and view the video [Brother Freedom]. (You may use the
full video or selected part depending on the class time you
want to devote to this lesson)
5.This video is a fun look at how a young African
American male who is very much like the students I teach
reacts when he is ‘transported – unwilling – back to
1722 and into slavery. The student enjoy the video because
it takes a modern day student and plops him down in the 'old
days' with his today’s attitude, fashion statement, and
beliefs.
6. Brother Freedom is a great way to close a unit
with lots of discussions and questions.
.7. Students will be instructed that they are to
complete their online tests (QuizLab.com) concerning the
video, audio, and written stories that they have experienced
over the last four class periods.
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Assessment
Procedures:
Students will be assessed through daily questions/answers
from short narrative selections, discussions, “3-2-1”
closures, written assignment, and online quizzes at
classroom’s QuizLab.com website. |
Accommodations/Modifications:
Addition time for written assignments and online tests will
be given based on needs of students in given class. No other
modifications should be needed during this lesson.
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written by Greg English
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Reproducible
Materials:
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Explorations
and Extensions:
Interested students will be given a list of other slave
stories gathered by the librarian, web address of more slave
narratives, and books based on the life of Solomon Northup
to get a more in-depth view of life before 1865. |
Lesson
Development Resources:
Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute material which
includes:
Video - Flames of Freedom
Video - Chained to the Land
Audio - Stories Under an African Skies
Text - My Folks Don't Want Me To Talk About Slavery
Other Materials:
Video - Half Slave, Half Free
Video - Brother Freedom
Text book |
Reflections:
This unit has always been ‘fun’ to teach considering
I’m an “old white dude” teaching slavery to a school
of African Americans who don't want to hear it even though
it’s THEIR history. Using materials gathered and personal
experiences I had while at the Colonial Williamsburg
Teachers Institute last summer, this year's lesson went much
easier and much more interesting. The audio tape
"Stories under an African Sky" was the hook used
to get my students interested. Once the students realized
that the narratives they were reading were from a child's
point of view they suddenly WANTED to know more. Thanks
Williamsburg. |
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